TY - JOUR AU - Al-Farsi, Imran AU - Nielsen, Omar AU - Zhang, Ji-woo TI - Modelling Steel-Concrete Composite Columns with Discrete Element Modeling JO - Open Access Journal of Engineering Applications PY - 2023 VL - 47 IS - 2 SP - 840 EP - 846 AB - Meeting national sustainability goals requires a deeper understanding of steel-concrete composite columns within precision agriculture. A test rig replicating conditions in precision agriculture was instrumented and monitored throughout the campaign. Predicted and measured values of steel-concrete composite columns differed by less than 25% across all scenarios. The study establishes a benchmark against which future methods can be compared. KW - steel-concrete composite columns KW - discrete element modeling KW - computational fluid dynamics KW - particulate matter SN - 3105-7004 DO - 10.55555/oajea.2023.4702.047 UR - https://journal.bsaps.com/article/10064 ER -