TY - JOUR AU - Hossain, Haruto AU - Gupta, Sadia AU - Alam, Haruto TI - Surrogate Modeling for Municipal Solid Waste Leachate: A Regional Analysis JO - Open Access Journal of Engineering Applications PY - 2025 VL - 49 IS - 2 SP - 177 EP - 200 AB - Scarce measured data and high experimental costs have hindered progress on municipal solid waste leachate in unmanned aerial vehicles. Model outputs were validated against independent measurements not used during calibration. Accuracy improved by 53%, with the largest gains observed under high-load conditions. The approach is well suited to resource-constrained settings where data are limited. KW - municipal solid waste leachate KW - surrogate modeling KW - state of charge estimation KW - base isolation KW - carbon capture SN - 3105-7004 DO - 10.55555/oajea.2025.4902.011 UR - https://journal.bsaps.com/article/10227 ER -