TY - JOUR AU - Reddy, Min-jun AU - Park, Rifat AU - Wu, Yusuf TI - Modelling Smart Grid Demand Response with Bayesian Optimization JO - Open Access Journal of Engineering Applications PY - 2026 VL - 50 IS - 1 SP - 103 EP - 114 AB - Limited local research on smart grid demand response forces regional engineers to rely on parameters derived elsewhere. The performance of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was evaluated using standard error metrics and cross-validation. The model explained more than 17% of the observed variance in smart grid demand response. The framework can inform both new construction and the retrofitting of existing assets. KW - smart grid demand response KW - electrochemical impedance spectroscopy KW - state of charge estimation KW - microplastics SN - 3105-7004 DO - 10.55555/oajea.2026.5001.005 UR - https://journal.bsaps.com/article/10269 ER -