TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lee, Jing
AU  - Andersson, Marco
TI  - Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Fractional-Order Control Systems: Theory and Application
JO  - Open Access Journal of Engineering Applications
PY  - 2026
VL  - 50
IS  - 1
SP  - 410
EP  - 433
AB  - Despite considerable progress, the behaviour of fractional-order control systems in drinking water supply remains poorly understood under combined loading and ageing effects. Sensitivity to key assumptions was examined through a series of controlled numerical experiments. The optimized design achieved a 37% improvement in efficiency over the reference case. The findings have direct relevance for sustainability targets in rapidly urbanizing regions.
KW  - fractional-order control systems
KW  - molecular dynamics simulation
KW  - heat transfer
KW  - air quality
KW  - flood forecasting
KW  - bangladesh
SN  - 3105-7004
DO  - 10.55555/oajea.2026.5001.019
UR  - https://journal.bsaps.com/article/10283
ER  -