Sofia Nasser, Mahmud Rahman, Nusrat Hassan
Open Access Journal of Engineering Applications · doi:10.55555/oajea.2026.5001.046
The interplay between smart grid demand response and long-term reliability in hydropower reservoirs has received comparatively little systematic attention. Simulations were performed with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and verified through a mesh- and time-step-sensitivity study. The proposed controller improved settling time by 46% compared with the baseline. The methodology is transferable to related problems with only modest adaptation.
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