Particle Swarm Optimisation for Internal Combustion Engine Emissions

Ali Tan, Marco Karim

Open Access Journal of Engineering Applications · doi:10.55555/oajea.2011.3501.026

1. Introduction

Conventional approaches to internal combustion engine emissions frequently prove inadequate under the operating conditions typical of distributed computing environments. A simulation framework based on particle swarm optimisation is constructed to represent the behaviour of distributed computing environments. Peak values of internal combustion engine emissions are reduced by roughly 35% relative to the unmodified system. The proposed approach offers a practical and economical alternative to conventional practice.

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2. Materials and Methods

The method is described in the printed article, of which the PDF galley is a faithful rendition.

3. Results and Discussion

Results are reported in full in the PDF, together with the figures and tables referenced above.

4. Conclusion

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