Analysis of Operational Amplifiers using Finite Difference Modelling
Young Petrov
Corresponding
University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore
Abstract
The absence of standardised procedures for operational amplifiers continues to trouble practitioners in petroleum refineries. A predictive model based on X-ray diffraction is formulated and calibrated using laboratory data. Performance improves markedly when 6 or more stages are employed in series. The recommendations arising from this work can be applied with little additional expenditure.
Keywords:
operational amplifiersX-ray diffractioncorrosionmass transfer
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