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Numerical Integration for CMOS Operational Amplifier Design

Shafiqul Krishnan Corresponding
University of New South Wales
Jun Jayawardena
University of Tokyo
Ashraful Kowalski
University of Moratuwa
31 Mar 2000
pp. 563-596
https://doi.org/10.55555/oajea.2000.2401.031

Abstract

Growing energy demand has renewed interest in improving the efficiency of industrial automation plants through better handling of CMOS operational amplifier design. The optimisation is performed by numerical integration subject to realistic engineering constraints. The results show that the proposed treatment reduces the governing error by about 44% relative to conventional practice. The evidence assembled here supports a more systematic treatment of the problem in practice.
Keywords: CMOS operational amplifier designnumerical integrationcomputational fluid dynamicsfast Fourier transformimage compressionCMOS technology

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